Questions from Lar 1. Is the English Wikipedia's current BLP approach correct in all aspects? Why or why not? If not, what needs changing? In particular, how do you feel about the following suggestions:
a) "Opt Out" - Marginally notable individuals can opt out, or opt in, at their request. If it's a tossup, the individual's wishes prevail, either way. George W. Bush clearly does not get to opt out, too notable. I (Lar) clearly do not get to opt in, not notable enough.
b) "Default to Delete" - If a BLP AfD or DRv discussion ends up as "no consensus" the default is to delete. A clear consensus to KEEP is required, else the article is removed. (a) - I support the concept of an "Opt Out" clause for marginally notable individuals. I do not believe the proposal is ready for prime time yet, though. It is largely dependent on one of our most contentious guidelines, Notability; unless we can gain agreement about where the lines are drawn between clearly notable, notable, marginally notable, mostly not notable, and not notable, an "opt-out" clause will have limited usefulness. Some other points we need to decide: what happens when the opted-out subject becomes clearly notable? what if someone opts in, but the community decides they aren't notable? Who gets to determine whether or not the subject falls into the "marginally notable" (or lower) classification? I will throw in here that I'm not all that fond of the "dead tree" standard of notability; many clearly notable individuals work in fields where biographies are rare (e.g., the sciences), and those who have become more recently notable in certain fields (including many cultural fields) may have extensive, high quality reference sources but only a hagiographic biography and no mention in scholarly sources. I'd also be interested in knowing how frequently Wikipedia has been asked to delete biographical articles by the subjects of said articles; if this happens half a dozen times a year, and every time the person is marginally notable at best, it should be pretty easy to get buy-in. If it is happening hundreds of times a year, and many of the requestors are clearly notable, we have a much more complex situation, where the notability guideline interpretation may well become a battlefield on its own.
(b) - I can agree with a standard that if an AfD that is specifically a biographical article about a living person reaches no consensus, it should default to delete. As to DRV, given that it operates differently from AfD, I think that would work; I've tried to imagine the possible permutations and it seems to be okay. You will note, however, that I have stressed that the article would have to be a biographical article about a person; we have BLP information in probably 50% of our articles, but I think this deletion standard is too high for any but strict biographies. Biographical information about living people that is found in other articles should be edited with WP:BLP in mind. Of the two proposals, I believe this one is the more straightforward, and doesn't require a lot of additional work before proceeding; however, it would be a good idea to look at, say, the last six months of AfDs of BLP articles to see which ones were closed as "no consensus" at the time (and thus kept), to see which articles would have been deleted. What works in theory may not actually work in practice.
Otherwise, I think the BLP policy is fairly good, and probably better written than a lot of our other policies. It isn't perfect (none of our policies are), but it is heading in what I feel is the right direction. I have always been something of a deletionist when it comes to BLPs of marginally notable people, so I support moving in this direction.
2. Given that it is said that the English Wikipedia ArbCom does not set policy, only enforce the community's will, and that ArbCom does not decide content questions:
a) Is question 1 a question of content or of policy?
b) ArbCom in the past has taken some actions with respect to BLP that some viewed as mandating policy. Do you agree or disagree? Did they go far enough? Too far? Just right?
c) If you answered question 1 to the effect that you did not agree in every respect with the BLP approach, how would you go about changing the approach? Take your answers to 2a and 2b into account. (a) It's pretty clearly a question of policy...policy about content.
(b) I assume that you refer to the "special enforcement provisions" that arose from the Footnoted quotes case. I think it went too far in several ways. First, any editor can remove material that violates WP:BLP and counsel those who insist on violating it; second, all of the remedies available to administrators under this clause were already available to administrators before it was written. Finally, the section that reads "Appeals of both the original action and of any subsequent reversal may be made directly to the Committee, or another body that is designated by the Committee for this purpose in the future" means that the Arbitration Committee has set itself up to directly assess a content issue, and not just an administrative action; if a question of whether a page protection meets standards was brought before the committee, they must review the content itself to determine the answer.
The Sarah Palin protection wheel war case is the only time in which these special provisions were invoked. I note that it was overridden despite being invoked, too. I would rather have seen a temporary emergency desysopping of the administrators who unprotected or reduced the protection level against clear community consensus, with an RfAR addressed by summary motion, to address this issue; I think that would have been more effective in preventing future wheel wars over protection, and the administrators involved (having given their assurances they would not do it again) would have had their permissions reinstated quickly without having a cloud over their heads for an extended period.
3. It has been said that the English Wikipedia has outgrown itself, that the consensus based approach doesn't scale this big. Do you agree or disagree, and why? If you agree, what should be done about it? Can the project be moved to a different model (other wikis, for example, use much more explicit voting mechanisms)? Should it be? The consensus-based approach, especially as practiced on this project, is one of high ideals and limited practicality. It relies on a combination of numbers (85-90% supports to approve an RFB, for example) and quality of argument (a highly subjective determinant). In theory, in a situation where four people make excellent arguments in favour of an action, and one person makes an excellent argument opposed to the same action but twenty other people say "per person one, whose argument covers all points" to also oppose, the four excellent favourable arguments should be the consensus; I find this problematic. I realise that consensus assessment is not usually practiced this way, but the door is left wide open for it to be so. Perhaps one of the best hints as to how we can do it better here is when access was granted for rollback permissions to be handed out by administrators. The person who set this up on English Wikipedia is an administrator on another wiki, and he assessed there to be a consensus with a lower numerical standard (about 66%) than is usual on En.wp. Maybe we are looking for too high a level of agreement in such a diverse project.
4. Please discuss your personal views on Sighted/Flagged revisions. Should we implement some form of this? What form? Do you think the community has irretrievably failed to come to a decision about this? Why? What is the role, if any, of ArbCom in this matter? I think we don't have enough information to determine whether or not it would be an improvement or a hindrance. It's my understanding that the only place where it is currently being used is on the German Wikipedia, where it was introduced with minimal planning and created some fairly significant community upheaval which has not yet fully resolved.
(My "random article" search on German Wikipedia revealed that only two of the 20 biographies I saw were flagged, and I will note that anyone could see the "unflagged" version with one click.) Since that time, I understand that several other wikis have requested flagged/sighted versions, but their requests have not been acted upon, so any discussion on this project may be moot at this time. I think the concept of sighted/flagged revisions is good, but we as a wiki need to resolve some issues before requesting that it be made available. We need to figure out who should be given authority to "sight" the articles (it shouldn't be an admin tool, probably closer to a rollback function), what kinds of articles to flag (BLPs and featured articles seem to be the current thoughts), who can review and approve new edits and how they should do it (reviewing reference sources, agreement of knowledgeable editors, etc). My concern is that our readers are likely to assume that flagged revisions are (at minimum) accurate; unless the article is verified before being flagged and then each subsequent edit is verified before being included, we may be setting up false expectations for our readers. We need to sort this out before progressing. And I do not think the Arbitration Committee as a committee has any role to play in this discussion, although individual arbitrators should certainly be encouraged to participate in the decision, and if the community elects to go this route, then I think the Arbitration Committee should take that into consideration when making decisions where the issue is relevant.
5. Wikipedia was founded on the principle that anonymity, or at least pseudonymity, is OK. You do not need to disclose your real identity, if you do not wish to, to edit here. You are not forbidden from doing so if you wish.
a) Do you support this principle? Why or why not?
b) If you do not support it, is there a way to change it at this late date? How? Should it be (even if you do not support it, you may think it should not be changed)?
c) With anonymity comes outing. Lately there has been some controversy about what is outing and what is not... if someone has previously disclosed their real identity and now wishes to change that decision, how far should the project go to honor that? Should oversight be used? Deletion? Editing away data? Nothing?
d) If someone has their real identity disclosed elsewhere in a way that clearly correlates to their Wikipedia identity, is it outing to report or reveal that link? Why or why not?
e) Do you openly acknowledge your real identity? Should all Arbitrators openly acknowledge their real identity? Why or why not? If you are currently pseudonymous, do you plan to disclose it if elected? (this is somewhat different than Thatcher's 1C in that it's more extensive)
f) Does the WMF make it clear enough that pseudonymity is a goal but not a guarantee? What should the WMF be doing, in your opinion, if anything, about loss of pseudonymity? What should ArbCom be doing, in your opinion, if anything, about loss of pseudonymity?
g) If an editor clearly and deliberately outs someone who does not wish to be outed, what is the appropriate sanction, if any? Does the question differ if the outing occurs on wiki vs off-wiki? (this is somewhat similar but different from Thatcher's 1D) Generally, I support the concept of permitting pseudonymous editing (I include editing without logging in as pseudonymous, as I do not see IPs as being truly anonymous). The overwhelming majority of our edits (both useful and problematic) are made by pseudonymous editors, and development and cleaning up of the encyclopedia is unlikely to continue at anything near a sufficient pace to satisfy our critics if we require only real-name editing. If someone forks English Wikipedia (or the community as a whole decides to fork the project), then requiring real-name-only editing would be an option, but I do not think we have a choice otherwise, because it is a core WMF principle.
I do not believe that either the WMF or this project does enough to make clear the personal privacy implications of editing Wikipedia; in fact, there are special pages and related templates that are regularly used to implore IP editors to create a username, and they speak mainly of the "benefits" without adequately outlining the potential for problems. I recently reviewed the issues of privacy, confidentiality and discretion myself, and wrote this essay as a review of current practices and issues. Once someone has posted something about themselves on-wiki, I am very hesitant to sanction another editor for referring to that information, particularly if it had been on-wiki for weeks or months. I think it is usually reasonable to delete personal information posted by an editor at his or her request, even to the point of oversighting particularly problematic information (e.g., the usual list of oversightable edits, accidental IP edits, anything personal about a third party such as the editor's wife's name). Everyone should always keep in mind, though, that it is impossible to unfry an egg, and once the information has been released, it can never be considered undisclosed. Editors themselves need to take some personal responsibility as well; changing accounts to reduce the likelihood of outing, and then promptly returning to the same topic areas and making the same content arguments is the wiki equivalent of waving a red flag in front of a bull, and again I would not be too excited about sanctioning an editor who pointed out the new account. At the end of the day, whether editing under one's own name or under a pseudonym, I believe we are all "findable" if someone works hard enough; using a pseudonym or editing using IP addresses only reduces that likelihood but does not eliminate it.
I am somewhat flummoxed by what to do when editors post something off-wiki that clearly links themselves to their Wikipedia account; it seems to me to be taking advantage of our high regard for pseudonymity to then claim that the information shouldn't be referred to on the project. On the other hand, I've seen cases where people have been mistakenly associated with Wikipedia accounts by third parties, so I am not supportive of referencing such information on-wiki. I think, however, that sanctions can only apply for on-wiki activities; off-wiki activities can be an aggravating factor, of course.
As to myself, I edit pseudonymously with a username that I only use on Wikipedia, which I created at a time when I was dealing with serious real-world personal security issues. For me at that time, editing Wikipedia any other way really was a "risk" - part of the reason for my choice of username. Those issues have been resolved very recently, but "Risker" is how I am now known on the project, and I don't plan on changing that.
I don't intend to publicise my real name, but if someone asks me if my name is XXX YYY, I will answer truthfully, whether the question is sent privately or is posted on-wiki. 6. Stalking is a problem, both in real life and in the Wikipedia context.
a) Should the WMF be highlighting (disclaiming) the possible hazards of editing a high visibility website such as Wikipedia? Should some other body do so?
b) What responsibility, if any, does WMF have to try to prevent real life stalking? What aid, if any, should the WMF give to someone victimised. Balance your answer against the provisions of the privacy policy.
c) If someone has previously been stalked in real life, what allowances or special provisions should be made, if any?
d) What special provisions should be made, if any, to deal with stalkers who are using Wikipedia to harass victims? Consider the case where the stalkee is a real life person and the harassment is done by manipulating their article, as well as the case where the stalkee is an editor here.
e) Where is the line between stalking or harassing an editor and reviewing the contributions of a problematic editor to see if there are other problems not yet revealed? I think it would be fair for there to be a mention that some of our editors have been harassed and encouraging people to think carefully before deciding to share personal information when editing Wikipedia. It's not clear to me whether that is a WMF issue or a Wikipedia issue, especially now that SUL is widely used; in the past, I would have said it was a project responsibility. I am not certain that much can be done to prevent real-life stalking. I think it is well within the WMF's privacy policy to offer to provide police or other regulatory bodies with whatever information we have in our database with respect to a known stalker (e.g., dates/times/IPs when a harassing email was sent through the wikimedia interface) at the request of the editor being harassed or stalked; however, I don't think that the WMF should be directly providing psychological support to the victims. A poor job in victim support can be more harmful than beneficial; it would be better to assist the victims in locating and accessing a qualified support organisation within their own community where possible.
I would hope that others who have been stalked in real life prior to their coming to Wikipedia would already be aware of the security issues of participating online; people must assume some responsibility for their own decisions, particularly those who are already addressing personal security concerns. On the other hand, some of the people who have fallen victim to both off- and on-wiki stalking are not those who choose to participate here, but the subjects of some of our articles. I do not think it is at all acceptable to permit editors to use Wikipedia as a base for their harassment of either subjects of our articles or other editors. I realise that some of the harassment that has occurred is such that it would be very difficult for an uninvolved individual to spot. After much thought, I have come to the conclusion that it is appropriate to take some extra steps in the revert, block, ignore cycle to keep others from unintentionally repeating the harassment by reinstating edits that are not thoroughly checked out, and by blocking accounts with some form of flag to alert administrators reviewing unblock requests that there are special circumstances. I won't take credit for this idea, as it is a variation of something that has been posited from time to time, but I think it is workable.
I have long said that the term "wikistalking" was inappropriate, because there is an enormous difference between reviewing someone's contributions and even making their life somewhat miserable on Wikipedia, and the stalking that involves telephone calls to friends, family and employers, emails to people, and following people in real life. The first, which has recently been renamed wikihounding is a nuisance and at worst can turn an editor off participating. The second can be symptomatic of a genuine physical and psychological threat. Having been on the receiving end of both, I can honestly say that there is no comparison between the two.
7. A certain editor has been characterised as "remarkably unwelcome" here, and the "revert all edits" principle has been invoked, to remove all their edits when discovered. In the case of very unwelcome and problematic editors, do you support that? What about for more run of the mill problem editors? What about in the case of someone making a large number of good edits merely to test this principle? Do you think blanket unreverting removed edits is appropriate or would you suggest that each edit be replaced with a specific summary standing behind it, or some other variant? Please see my answer above for some ideas on how I would handle the "remarkably unwelcome" editor, whom I would generally characterize as one who is editing Wikipedia with the intention to cause harm to one or more specific entities (generally, harassment of a person, but potentially also a business).
After some careful consideration, I have come to the conclusion that there is merit in reverting all edits; the downside is that it may feed the ego of the remarkably unwelcome editor to know that they are causing some level of disruption, but the upside is that an independent editor will review the contribution and (hopefully) only return it to the article once it is fully vetted for appropriateness, verified, and found to be within the scope of the BLP policy without giving undue weight to an aspect of the subject. Care has to be taken not to revert back to a version that violates policy itself, though; some skill is definitely required, and it needs to be done in a way that the reversion does not cause harm.
Problematic editors who add good content are a greater challenge, because reverting their edits has the potential to cause more harm to the encyclopedia than good. It is this point where the needs of the project and our audience (the 160 million readers a day) may need to take precedence over the social aspects of encyclopedia-building. There are certain "problem" editors whose work is such that I would have a very hard time justifying its reversion. I would never be inclined to blanket unrevert, though; I believe that each of is responsible for any editorial decision we make, and I would not "unrevert" anything that I could not personally stand behind.
8. What is the appropriate role of outside criticism:
a) Should all discussion of Wikipedia remain ON Wikipedia, or is it acceptable that some occur off Wikipedia?
b) Do you have a blog or other vehicle for making outside comments about Wikipedia? If so what is the link, or why do you choose not to disclose it? Why do you have (or not have) such an individual vehicle?
c) Please state your opinion of Wikipedia Review and of the notion of participating there. Please state your opinion of Wikback, and of the notion of participating there. Why did Wikback fail? Describe your ideal outside criticism site, (if any)?
d) Do you think it appropriate or inappropriate for an editor to participate in an outside criticism site? For an admin? For an Arbitrator? Why or why not?
e) Do you have an account at an outside criticism site? If it is not obvious already, will you be disclosing it if elected? Conversely, is it acceptable to have an anonymous or pseudonymous account at such a site? Why or why not? Assuming an arbitrator has one, some folk may try to discover and "out" it. Is that something that should be sanctioned on wiki? (that is, is it actually a form of outing as addressed in question 5? ) There's no way to ensure that all criticism will happen on-wiki, and to expect it to happen reveals a concerning degree of utopianism; I've even been known to make a disparaging remark or two at the family dinner table, not that anyone else around the table actually cared. I don't have a blog, though, and have no interest in writing one, especially not about Wikipedia. I don't have an account at Wikipedia Review and don't intend to start one, although I do read some of their threads, particularly the early posts in threads relating to articles, and
I am well aware that my responses to this particular series of questions will be analysed in depth in that forum. Some of what is posted there is useful and well considered; some of it is simply gossip. I don't have a problem with anyone choosing to participate on WR, regardless of what permissions they hold, or whether they are arbitrators. I did participate in Wikback, which I felt started out as a relatively good forum for thoughtful Wikipedians to propose and comment on a range of ideas and concerns with less structure or "noise" than is normal within the confines of the encyclopedia. There were several factors that I suspect led to its demise; one was the rather heavy-handed sanctions handed out by its moderator (compared to almost every other forum I have ever read or participated in), but another, I think, was that people realised that there was limited opportunity to implement any solutions that arose there because whatever consensus was arrived at was unlikely to result in an on-wiki consensus sufficient to take action.
9. Does the English Wikipedia have a problem with meatball:VestedContributors? Why or why not? What is to be done about it (if there is a problem)? I will note in answering this question that I have been unsuccessful in several attempts over the last week to open the link to this essay; however, I have read it in the past. My first thought is that this is an essay, based on the experience of a specific internet user, that highlights what that person feels are commonly seen issues. My second thought is that, outside of the internet, vested contributors are considered to be those who have made an investment into a project or entity and have developed a personal interest in its activities and outcomes; most of the world values vested contributors. While I agree with several of the points the author of this essay raises, I believe it leaves out an awful lot about vested contributors, focusing on the negative and largely ignoring the positive. Wikipedia could not survive without vested contributors; the encyclopedia relies heavily on people to assume a degree of ownership of the project to make major improvements in articles, to write software, to clean up vandalism, to clean up backlogs and prevent damage. Anyone who has taken the time to read this page, or has an interest in the election, is a vested contributor.
I think it is about time we stop using the term "vested contributor" as a pejorative, and start looking at it as a positive.